Importing used cars from Japan to the United Kingdom is an attractive option for enthusiasts and those looking for affordable, high-quality vehicles. Japan is known for its well-maintained used cars, making them a popular choice in the UK. However, importing a vehicle into the UK requires careful adherence to regulations, including vehicle inspections, emissions standards, and customs duties. This guide outlines the rules, procedures, and taxes involved in importing used cars from Japan to the UK.
Import Rules and Regulations
Vehicle Age Categories and Regulations
Import regulations vary based on the age of the vehicle:
- Vehicles older than 10 years: These vehicles are generally exempt from some modern UK standards, but they must pass a basic safety and roadworthiness inspection (MOT) before being registered. This is popular for classic car imports from Japan.
- Vehicles under 10 years old: These must comply with the UK’s modern safety and emissions standards, including the Individual Vehicle Approval (IVA) or Single Vehicle Approval (SVA) scheme.
Pre-Shipment Inspection
While a formal Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI) is not always required for vehicles imported to the UK, it is essential to ensure the vehicle is in good mechanical condition and that all documentation is accurate before shipment. Japanese cars are typically well-maintained, but a thorough check helps avoid surprises upon arrival.
Emissions and Environmental Standards
Imported vehicles must meet the UK’s Euro 6 emissions standards for diesel cars and Euro 4 standards for petrol cars. Vehicles under 10 years old must also pass an emissions test as part of the IVA/SVA process. Vehicles older than 10 years do not need to meet modern emissions standards, but they must still pass the MOT test for roadworthiness.
UK Roadworthiness and Safety Compliance
- MOT Test: All imported vehicles, regardless of age, must pass an MOT test to ensure they are roadworthy. This includes checks on brakes, lighting, emissions, and overall safety.
- IVA/SVA Test: Vehicles under 10 years old must pass the Individual Vehicle Approval (IVA) or Single Vehicle Approval (SVA) test. This test confirms that the vehicle complies with UK safety, environmental, and technical standards.
Import Duties and Taxes
When importing a vehicle into the UK, several taxes and duties apply, calculated based on the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value of the vehicle, which includes the purchase price, insurance, and shipping costs.
Taxes and Fees
- Import Duty: A 10% import duty is charged on the CIF value for all vehicles imported into the UK.
- Value Added Tax (VAT): A 20% VAT is levied on the total CIF value plus the import duty.
- First Registration Fee: A £55 first registration fee must be paid to register the vehicle with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA).
These taxes must be paid before the vehicle is cleared by customs and registered for use on UK roads.
Customs Clearance
Once the vehicle arrives in the UK, it must clear customs. The following documents are required for customs clearance:
- Bill of Lading (BOL): Proof of shipment from Japan.
- Commercial Invoice: Details the purchase price of the vehicle.
- Insurance and Shipping Documents: To verify the total CIF value.
- Import Declaration Form (C88): Required for customs processing.
After customs clearance, the vehicle can proceed to the registration and compliance stage.
Procedures for Importing Cars
Step 1: Choose and Purchase the Vehicle
Before buying a car in Japan, ensure that it meets UK import regulations, particularly emissions standards and age-related compliance requirements. Select a reputable exporter or auction site to avoid issues with paperwork or vehicle condition.
Step 2: Arrange for Shipping
Once the vehicle is purchased, arrange for shipment to a UK port, such as Port of Southampton or Port of Felixstowe. It’s essential to choose a shipping method (roll-on/roll-off or container shipping) that best suits your needs. Ensure that all necessary documents, including the Bill of Lading and Commercial Invoice, are prepared.
Step 3: Customs Clearance and Duty Payment
Upon arrival in the UK, the vehicle must go through customs clearance. You will need to present the required documents and pay the import duties and VAT based on the CIF value. Customs clearance is necessary before the vehicle can be registered for road use.
Step 4: Vehicle Compliance and Testing
- MOT Test: Arrange for an MOT test, regardless of the vehicle’s age, to ensure it meets the UK’s basic roadworthiness standards.
- IVA/SVA Test: If the vehicle is under 10 years old, it must pass the IVA or SVA test to confirm compliance with UK safety and emissions standards.
Step 5: Vehicle Registration
Once the vehicle has passed the required inspections and tests, it must be registered with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA). You will need to submit the following documents to complete the registration:
- MOT Certificate
- IVA/SVA Certificate (if applicable)
- Proof of customs clearance (including proof of payment of import duties and VAT)
- Proof of insurance
- Completed V55/5 application form for registering an imported vehicle
Once registered, the DVLA will issue a UK license plate, and the vehicle can be legally driven on UK roads.
Popular Imported Vehicles
Japanese cars are highly popular in the UK due to their reliability, performance, and value for money. Common models imported from Japan include:
- Nissan Skyline: A high-performance car favored by enthusiasts, especially the GT-R models.
- Toyota Land Cruiser: Known for its durability and off-road capabilities, making it popular in rural areas.
- Mazda MX-5: A sporty, compact roadster that is loved for its performance and handling.
- Honda Integra Type R: A popular sports car for enthusiasts due to its performance and engineering.
- Subaru Impreza WRX: A high-performance car with all-wheel-drive, ideal for various driving conditions.
These vehicles appeal to enthusiasts, collectors, and those looking for high-performance or unique models not readily available in the UK market.
Key Considerations for Importing Cars
Total Import Costs
When budgeting for importing a vehicle, it’s important to consider not only the purchase price but also shipping fees, insurance, import duties, VAT, and compliance testing fees (MOT and IVA/SVA). These costs can add significantly to the total import expense, so it’s essential to plan accordingly.
Compliance with UK Standards
Ensure that the vehicle will pass the MOT and, if applicable, the IVA/SVA tests. Japanese cars, especially those under 10 years old, may require modifications to meet UK safety and emissions standards. These modifications should be factored into the overall import cost.
Availability of Spare Parts and Repairs
Japanese vehicles are popular in the UK, and spare parts for many models are readily available. However, for rare or unique models, it’s important to research the availability of parts and repair services in the UK to ensure easy maintenance.
Conclusion
Importing a car from Japan to the UK is a viable option for enthusiasts and buyers seeking reliable, affordable vehicles. By adhering to UK regulations, paying the appropriate taxes and duties, and ensuring the vehicle meets roadworthiness and emissions standards, you can successfully import a high-quality Japanese car. Understanding the total cost and following the proper procedures will ensure a smooth import process.
