Mozambique has a growing demand for used cars, with many buyers opting to import high-quality vehicles from Japan due to their affordability, durability, and reliability. However, the importation process involves strict compliance with Mozambique’s regulations and standards. This guide outlines the rules, regulations, and procedures for importing Japanese used cars into Mozambique.
Import Rules and Regulations
Vehicle Age Limit
Mozambique does not impose strict age limits on imported vehicles. However, older vehicles may be subject to higher taxes and duties. It’s recommended to import relatively newer vehicles that are in good condition to avoid higher excise duties and to meet roadworthiness standards.
Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI)
Vehicles imported into Mozambique must undergo a Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI) by authorized agencies. This inspection verifies the vehicle’s roadworthiness, safety, and environmental compliance. It ensures that vehicles meet Mozambique’s import standards before being shipped from Japan.
Authorized inspection bodies like the Japan Export Vehicle Inspection Center (JEVIC) conduct these inspections, checking aspects such as:
- Odometer verification
- Emission levels
- Vehicle safety and structural integrity
A valid inspection certificate is required during customs clearance, and vehicles without this certification may face penalties or entry refusal.
Import Duties and Taxes
When importing a vehicle into Mozambique, several taxes and duties must be paid based on the vehicle’s Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value. The key import taxes include:
- Customs Duty: Ranges from 0% to 20%, depending on the vehicle type and engine size.
- Value Added Tax (VAT): A standard VAT of 17% is applied on the CIF value plus customs duty.
- Excise Duty: Based on the engine capacity and age of the vehicle. Older vehicles or those with larger engines typically incur higher excise duties.
These taxes and duties are calculated based on the vehicle’s CIF value, and all must be paid to clear the vehicle from customs.
Prohibited Vehicles
While Mozambique does not impose strict prohibitions on specific vehicle types, all vehicles must pass the mandatory pre-shipment inspection. Additionally, vehicles must be right-hand drive to comply with local regulations. Importers should ensure that the vehicle conforms to local safety, emissions, and roadworthiness standards before purchase.
Procedures for Importing Cars
Step 1: Select a Vehicle and Ensure Compliance
Start by selecting a vehicle from a reputable Japanese exporter or auction site. Ensure that the vehicle meets Mozambique’s import requirements, including roadworthiness and emissions standards. Confirm that the vehicle is right-hand drive and arrange for a pre-shipment inspection by an authorized agency like JEVIC.
Step 2: Arrange for Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI)
Once the vehicle is purchased, it must undergo the mandatory pre-shipment inspection in Japan. This inspection checks the vehicle’s mechanical condition, safety, and emissions. After passing the inspection, a certificate will be issued, which is necessary for customs clearance in Mozambique.
Step 3: Shipping and Documentation
The vehicle is then shipped to Port of Maputo, Mozambique’s primary port for vehicle imports. Essential documents to prepare include:
- Bill of Lading (BOL): Proof of shipment from Japan.
- Commercial Invoice: Details the purchase price of the vehicle.
- Pre-Shipment Inspection Certificate: Confirms the vehicle’s compliance with Mozambique’s import regulations.
- Import Declaration Form (IDF): Necessary for customs processing.
Step 4: Customs Clearance and Payment of Duties
Upon arrival in Mozambique, the vehicle must be cleared through customs. The importer needs to present all necessary documentation, including the Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, and PSI Certificate. Customs will assess the vehicle’s value and calculate the required import duties and taxes. Once these are paid, the vehicle is released for registration.
Step 5: Vehicle Registration
After clearing customs, the vehicle must be registered with the Mozambican Traffic Department to obtain a local number plate and logbook. Registration also includes additional inspections to ensure the vehicle complies with Mozambican road safety standards.
Roadworthiness and Environmental Standards
Mozambique has implemented roadworthiness and environmental standards to ensure that imported vehicles meet safety and emission regulations. The pre-shipment inspection helps ensure compliance with these standards, focusing on key areas such as:
- Emission levels: Vehicles must meet acceptable emission standards to minimize environmental impact.
- Safety features: Vehicles are inspected for critical safety components like brakes, lights, and structural integrity.
Failure to meet these standards can result in additional costs or rejection at customs.
Popular Imported Vehicles
Japanese cars are favored in Mozambique due to their fuel efficiency, reliability, and suitability for local driving conditions. The most commonly imported models include:
- Toyota: Known for reliability, models like the Toyota Corolla, Hilux, and Land Cruiser are popular choices.
- Nissan: The Nissan X-Trail and March are widely imported due to their fuel efficiency and practicality.
- Honda: The Honda Fit and CR-V are popular for both urban and rural driving.
- Mazda: Models like the Mazda Demio are favored for their affordability and ease of maintenance.
These vehicles are suitable for Mozambique’s urban environments as well as its rural roads.
Key Considerations for Importing Cars
Total Import Cost
When planning to import a vehicle into Mozambique, it’s essential to consider all costs beyond the purchase price. This includes shipping fees, insurance, customs duties, VAT, and excise duties. Importers should also account for any modifications or additional inspections that may be required to meet Mozambique’s standards.
Compliance with Regulations
Ensure that the vehicle is right-hand drive and passes the pre-shipment inspection. Vehicles that do not meet these requirements may face penalties, delays, or rejection at the port.
Availability of Spare Parts and Repairs
Before importing a specific vehicle model, check the availability of spare parts and local repair services in Mozambique. Japanese cars are a popular choice because of the wide availability of parts and mechanics familiar with these models.
Conclusion
Importing a car from Japan to Mozambique requires careful attention to local regulations, taxes, and procedures. By ensuring that the vehicle meets roadworthiness standards, passes the mandatory Pre-Shipment Inspection, and complies with customs and taxation requirements, you can successfully import a reliable and affordable vehicle into Mozambique. Planning ahead and understanding the total cost of importation, including duties and taxes, will help ensure a smooth process.
